Mood and Self - Efficacy : Impact of Joy Sadness on Perceived Capabilities 1

نویسندگان

  • David J. Kavanagh
  • Gordon H. Bower
چکیده

We examined the impact o f happy and sad moods on efficacy judgments concerning a variety o f activities. The mood was induced by having hypnotized subjects recall and revive their feelings about a romantic success or failure. Changes in efficacy that these memories induced were not restricted to the romantic domain but were also seen on interpersonal, athletic, and other activities remote f rom romance. The results suggested that emotional states have widespread impact on judgments by making mood-congruent thoughts more available. Implications for self-efficacy theory and practical applications are discussed.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004